Earth Science Strand 5

SOJO LIBRARY CATALOG

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Standard 5

Students will understand how Earth science interacts with society.

Objective 1

  • Characterize Earth as a changing and complex system of interacting spheres.
  • Illustrate how energy flowing and matter cycling within Earth’s biosphere, geosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere give rise to processes that shape Earth.
  • Explain how Earth’s systems are dynamic and continually react to natural and human caused changes.
  • Explain how technological advances lead to increased human knowledge (e.g., satellite imaging, deep sea ocean probes, seismic sensors, weather radar systems) and ability to predict how changes affect Earth’s systems.
  • Design and conduct an experiment that investigates how Earth’s biosphere, geosphere, atmosphere, or hydrosphere reacts to human-caused change.
  • Research and report on how scientists study feedback loops to inform the public about Earth’s interacting systems.

Objective 2

  • Describe how humans depend on Earth’s resources.
  • Investigate how Earth’s resources (e.g., mineral resources, petroleum resources, alternative energy resources, water resources, soil and agricultural resources) are distributed across the state, the country, and the world.
  • Research and report on how human populations depend on Earth resources for sustenance and how changing conditions over time have affected these resources (e.g., water pollution, air pollution, increases in population)
  • Predict how resource development and use alters Earth systems (e.g., water reservoirs, alternative energy sources, wildlife preserves).
  • Describe the role of scientists in providing data that informs the discussion of Earth resource use.
  • Justify the claim that Earth science literacy can help the public make informed choices related to the extraction and use of natural resources.

Objective 3

  • Indicate how natural hazards pose risks to humans.
  • Identify and describe natural hazards that occur locally (e.g., wildfires, landslides, earthquakes, floods, drought) and globally (e.g., volcanoes, tsunamis, hurricanes).
  • Evaluate and give examples of human activities that can contribute to the frequency and intensity of some natural hazards (e.g., construction that may increase erosion, human causes of wildfires, climate change).
  • Document how scientists use technology to continually improve estimates of when and where natural hazards occur.
  • Investigate and report how social, economic, and environmental issues affect decisions about human-engineered structures (e.g., dams, homes, bridges, roads).

LIGHTBOX

Boreal Forests

pg 4 (2:05) Canada’s boreal forest

pg 6 (2:39) Why the boreal forest is important

pg 22 – website – threats to the boreal forest

pg 24 – website – tracking animals with radio collars

Bumblebees

pg 4 (1:19) Bees (no narration)

pg 8 (2:59) Bees are dying

pg 8 – website – types of bees

pg 12 (1:05) Bumble sounds (no narration)

Climate Change LB 363.73 SMI

pg 4 (4:00)  Climate Change:  Educate and take action

pg 4 – website – What is Global Warming? (NatGeo)

pg 8 – website –  2015 smashes record for hottest year

pg 10 – website – In a melting Iceland, drilling deep to stem climate change

pg 12 – website – Paleoclimatology:  the ice core record

pg 14 – website – Why doesn’t anyone know how to talk about global warming?

pg 18 (2:45)  Work together to reduce global warming

pg 22 – website – greenhouse gas emissions from livestock

pg 24 – website – collapse of the Larsen-B ice shelf

pg 28 (2:26)  fire season is hotter and longer

pg 30 – website – Climate change has claimed its first mammal extinction

pg 32 – website – history of hydropower

pg 34 (1:53)  United Nations addressing climate change

Coral Reefs

pg 4 (4:17) Why do we car about coral reefs

pg 18 (3:43) Protecting coral reefs

pg 20 (6:24) Coral reef species

Deciduous Forests LB 577.3 HUR

pg 4 (2:17) Need for forest ecosystem

pg 6 (1:50) Why leaves change color

pg 18 (1:24) Opossum

pg 20 – website – Acid Rain

Deserts LB 577.54 BAN

pg 4 (3:12) A day in the desert (no narration)

pg 6 (2:00) Sahara Desert and climate change

pg 20 (3:50) Gila Monster

pg 28 – website – Desert Food Web info plus (3:14) video

Earthquakes LB 551.2 NAU

pg 4 (1:00) Earthquake damage (silent)

pg 6 – website – animations of earthquake terms

pg 12 (1:01) California 1906 (computer animation)

pg 18 (:59) Seismograph

Hurricanes LB 551.55 ZAY

pg 4 (1:55) What is a hurricane?

pg 8 (1:20) NOAA – You can’t stop a hurricane

pg 12 – website – Extreme weather photos

pg 22 (2:08) Hurricane hunters

Ice LB 551.3 WHE (K)

8 (1:30) Hailstorm

pg 10 – website – disappearing glaciers

pg 12 (2:10) about glaciers

pg 14 – website – Landforms from glaciers

Machines LB 621 PAR

pg 4 (4:36) Machines (no narration)

pg 10 – website – best temperature for a fridge

pg 22 (3:05) Short history of the Internet

pg 26 – website – Short history of the video game console

pg 30 (3:52) Modern fossil fuels

Natural Resources LB 333.7 WIL

pg 5 (3:31)  rising temperatures  affect wheat growth

pg 8 – website – American Bison

pg 10 – website – Desalination in the Persian Gulf

pg 13 (3:37) precious metals

pg 16 – website – forest product consumption and production

?pg 18 – website – Climate Report Shifts on Biofuels

pg 20 – website – selective logging

pg 26 – website – solar industry data

pg 27 (1:26)  Volcanoes affect the amount of sunlight reaching Earth’s surface

Precipitation LB 551.48 PUR

pg 4 (2:35) Availability of fresh water

pg 4 – website – Water cycle details

pg 16 (3:20) Monsoons and their effects (human and economic)

pg 18 (3:45) Understanding weather maps

Renewable Energy LB 333 SMI

pg 4 (2:52) Denmark island of Samso:  first island powered 100% by renewable energy

pg 4 –  website – importance of renewable energy in the fight against climate change

pg 8 (1:12)  animated – hydroelectric energy

pg 8 – website – Energy.gov Home

pg 12 – website – rival emerges for Swansea’s tidal pool energy plans

pg 16 (1:02)  animated – renewable energy:  wind turbines

pg 16 – website – windmills on the great plains

pg 20 – website – Will wind turbines ever be safe for birds?

pg 22 – website – animation: How a wind turbine works

pg 24 ( 1:50)  Animation- renewable energy:  the sun

pg 24 – website – How much can you save with solar panels?

pg 28 – website – The rise of a giant solar power plant in California’s central plain

pg 32 (1:00)  Animation – geothermal energy

Volcanoes LB 551.2 NAU

pg 4 (6:22) About volcanoes (USGS)

pg 6 – website – (:20) An eruption

pg 6 – website – (1:05) Ocean eruption

pg 12 (2:28) Swimming in a oceanic rift

pg 18 (1:53) – Career – Vulcanologist

Waste Management LB 363.73 NEV

pg 4 (5:36)  Waste: problems with landfills

pg 8 – slide-show – pictures of effects of human garbage on nature

pg 10 – website – The truth about ‘planned obsolescence’ of tech

pg 12 – website – The great pacific garbage patch

pg 14 –  website – The world’s trash crisis

pg 16 (5:17)  nuclear waste

pg 18 – website – sewage treatment – inefficient removing drugs

pg 20 – website – Waste not, want not – tailings and mine waste

pg 22 – website –  recycling computer waste

pg 26 (3:53)  Love Canal: toxic waste  in communities

pg 26 – website – burning garbage to produce electricity

pg 32 (3:27)  Earth Day: environment activism

Water LB 551.48 MCC

pg 4 (2:30) Availability of fresh water

pg 8 (3:52) Water treatment

pg 12 (5:00) Modern hydroponics

Water LB 551.48 WHE

pg 4 (1:07)  How much freshwater?

pg 8 (2:40) cartoon -water bodies

pg 12 (2:39) cartoon -Earth’s water cycle

pg 10 – website – Water footprint calculator (EXCELLENT)

 

Water Cycle LB 551.48 PUR

pg 4 (6:25)  water cycle

pg 4 – website – Detailed water cycle for kids

pg 8 – website – Types of clouds

pg 16  (4:20) BP Oil Spill

pg 16 – website – Graphic information on BP oil spill

pg 18 (2:15)  career: forest hydrologist

Weather  LB 551.6 PAR

pg 4 (4:32)  What is weather? – Earth

pg 22  (4:18) wind farms

pg 28  (3:00) Tornadoes

pg 30 – website – About El Nino

Wind LB 550 WHE

pg 4 (2:43)  How to fly a kite

pg 8 (1:36)  Trees affected by wind (bad Audio)

pg 12 (1:25)   About dust storms

pg 16 – website – control a twister