Science 8 – Strand 2

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Science Department   8 Core  Intro    Strand 1         Strand 2        Strand 3         Strand 4

Strand 8.2: Energy is stored and transferred in physical systems 

Objects can store and transfer energy within systems. Energy can be transferred between objects, which involves changes in the object’s energy. There is a direct relationship between an object’s energy, mass, and velocity. Energy can travel in waves and may be harnessed to transmit information.

  1. Use computational thinking to analyze data about the relationship between the mass and speed of objects and the relative amount of kinetic energy of the objects.
  2. Ask questions about how the amount of potential energy varies as distance within the system changes. Plan and conduct an investigation to answer a question about potential energy.
  3. Engage in argument to identify the strongest evidence that supports the claim that the kinetic energy of an object changes as energy is transferred to or from the object.
  4. Use computational thinking to describe a simple model for waves that shows the pattern of wave amplitude being related to wave energy.
  5. Develop and use a model to describe the structure of waves and how they are reflected, absorbed, or transmitted through various materials. Emphasize both light and mechanical waves.
  6. Obtain and evaluate information to communicate the claim that the structure of digital signals are a more reliable way to store or transmit information than analog signals.

LIGHTBOX: Energy and Matter LB 530 JAC

pg 4 (3:20) What is Matter?

pg 8 – website – pitch drop experiment (longest running experiment)

pg 10 – website – types of matter

pg 12 (3:13) uniform circular motion

pg 16 – website rubber bands experiment – potential and kinetic energy

pg 18 (5:22) Nye – simple machines demonstration

pg 26 (3:26) James Clark Maxwell- Electricity and magnetism

pg 28 – website – (2:42) Fossil Fuels

pg 30 – website – (:59) Speed of sound explained

pg 40 (1:56) carbon dating

LIGHTBOX: Earthquakes LB 551.2 NAU

pg 4 (1:00) Earthquake damage (silent)

pg 6 – website – animations of earthquake terms

pg 12 (1:01) California 1906 (computer animation)

pg 18 (:59) Seismograph

LIGHTBOX: Forces and Motion LB 531 EVA

pg 4 (3:53) Bill Nye

pg 10 (1:59) Airplane taking off and landing

pg 14 – website – (4:25) Lego – Newton’s laws

pg 18 – slideshow – bridge forces

pg 20 (6:39) Career – Physicist

LIGHTBOX: Light and Sound LB 534 TIT

pg 4 (3:04) Speed of light

pg 8 (2:33) Light as energy (no narration)

pg 12 (2:46) Seeing light photons

pg 18 (2:11) Bill Nye – prisms

pg 24 (5:16) How sound works

pg 32 (2:24) Cool stuff about sound

pg 34 (3:32) Sound on hot days vs cold days

LIGHTBOX: Matter, Energy and Heat – LB 530 TIT

pg 4 (5:24) Matter facts

pg 8 – First Person – Robert Boyle

pg 10 (7:45) How is a liquid liquid (intermolecular forces)

pg 14 (3:15) Will a pop can float?

pg 14 – document – Archimedes and the gold crown

pg 16 (5:53) Thermodynamics

pg 16 – website – What is heat?

pg 18 (1:48) Heat creates mechanical energy

pg 24 (2:42) Thermal expansion of water contributes to effects of climate change

pg 26 – website – Boiling water in space (astronaut blogpost)

pg 28 (2:21) Expansion of solids

pg 30 (1:28) How greenhouses work

pg (4:07) drag experiment (flow)

LIGHTBOX: Mechanics LB 621 TIT

pg 4 (3:02) Measuring matter (animated)

pg 4 – website – Explaining standard form

pg 8 (5:06) Measuring temperature

pg 10 (2:53) What is an atom?

pg 10 – document – Neils Bohr and Quantum Mechanics

pg 12 (7:55) Isotopes

pg 12 – document – Nobel lecture on Mass Spectra and Isotopes

pg 14 – website – separating isotopes

pg 16 – primary documents – letters between Galileo and Kepler

pg 20 – website – about vectors

pg 22 – website (7:16) Newton’s Laws on the International Space Station

pg 24 (2:59) Satellites

pg 26 (1:28) Pendulums

pg 28 (5:34) What is horsepower?

pg 30 (1:52) Equilibrium

pg 32 (2:09) Levers

pg 34 (2:45) Inclined Planes

pg 40 (2:47) Periodic motion

LIGHTBOX: Organisms LB 550 SIE

pg 4 (2:30) Life in the ocenas

pg 8 (2:53) Energy = life

pg 12 (2:05) Growing plants from seeds

LIGHTBOX: Volcanoes LB 551.2 NAU

pg 4 (6:22) About volcanoes (USGS)

pg 6 – website – (:20) An eruption

pg 6 – website – (1:05) Ocean eruption

pg 12 (2:28) Swimming in a oceanic rift

pg 18 (1:53) – Career – Vulcanologist

LIGHTBOX: Rocket LB 629.45 ROC

pg 4 (2:07) Launching a rocket (thrust/chemistry)

pg 8 (3:20) Launching Space Shuttle Discovery

pg 12 (1:33) Launching Delta rocket